My Father’s Papers

A friend, after his father’s death, found a small box containing his father’s most important documents, arranged in a neat pile.  The several most valued were banded together in a short stack, wrapped in paper.  Looking through this small collection of selected membership and identification cards, dated photos, important legal documents and concise, hand-written notes my friend was able to assemble a chronology of his father’s life, learn a few things he hadn’t known about his father.  

My uncle, a meticulous man with an impeccably organized file cabinet, left labeled folders containing his life’s work.  My cousin, who couldn’t stand his father, looked over these papers and tossed most of them.  

“He wrote two children’s books he never did anything with,” my cousin told me the other day about my father’s brother.  That his father had never pursued publication provided yet another reason for my cousin to be disgusted by his narcissistic father.  It surprised me that my uncle had written two children’s books.  I asked if they were any good.  

“No, they were both complete shit, corny Jewish-themed stories illustrated with kind of stick figure drawings, but, of course, he never did anything with them, made a feeble attempt to get them published and left them in his file cabinet for me, along with sheafs of plans and proposals for his National American Civil Servants’ Museum, which, mercifully, died with him, ” said my cousin.  

This is a perfect illustration of the hanging judge’s modus operandi, turning a reasonable conclusion– my book attempts were feeble so I won’t persist in trying to publish them — into an another proof of why the defendant deserves to fry.    

“We’re all prosecutors or defense attorneys, most of us constantly switching roles,” said the skeleton of my father, who left virtually no papers behind, but had been skillful and active for both the prosecution and defense his entire life.

After my father died I found a leather-bound volume with my father’s name embossed on the cover.  The leather was soft, thick, reddish tan, and there was no hard cover beneath it.  In the bound volume was my father’s Masters’ thesis, a few hundred typed pages on onion skin paper.  You could see the indentations the typed letters left in their carbon impression on the copy that was bound for my father.   The thesis was about the abortive attempt to form a third political party, the Union Party, to help unseat FDR, who would go on to win the 1936 election in a landslide.  

At the center of the story was the party’s founder, a firebrand Catholic priest called Father Coughlin, a man my father mentioned from time to time as an early example of a dangerous mass-media demagogue.  Coughlin broadcast his populist, increasingly antisemitic talks to an audience of millions coast to coast on the new medium of radio.  

In 1938 Charles Coughlin’s popular weekly magazine, Social Justice, would publish, in installments, the famous 1903 Czarist forgery The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.  The Protocols, still cited by anti-Semites as proof of their deepest suspicions,  sets out the imagined minutes of a sinister meeting in which leaders of the international Jewish conspiracy that controls the world set out their twisted beliefs.

My father’s thesis does not focus on this sordid, tasty part of the story, which in any case only emerged full-blown a couple of years later, when Coughlin began expressing admiration for Mr. Hitler and Mr. Mussolini.   This was after the assassination of the charismatic Huey Long, Coughlin’s intended presidential candidate, ended any real chance for the Union Party.  

My father’s thesis has little dramatic color, it is a workmanlike, academic description of the failed attempt by a group, with Father Coughlin its most important component, to oppose the popular president whose New Deal had begun to create the social safety net Americans are protected by to this day.

“Look, man, you never listened to me, that I can recall, but you might want to listen to this,” said the skeleton of my father. “You’re reminding me of your boy Woody Allen as the young Alvie Singer in Annie Hall, avoiding sex with his first wife, Alison Porchnick, by fretting over Lee Harvey Oswald’s marksmanship.  You remember him pacing the room, chin in hand, as Alison sighs on the bed, and he’s ruminating out loud about whether the fatal shots could have come from the angle of the book depository window, out of the barrel of that crude rifle?

“Father Coughlin, really, Elie, who gives a fuck about the Rush Limbaugh of the 1930s?  The hard work, taking what you’ve written and making a compelling pitch out of it– well, that’s a lot harder than daydreaming about moving the hearts of your readers with an endless series of arguably interesting asides.  You want to move the hearts of your readers?  You already know what to do, tell them a moving story.  There is one gigantic story here, staring you in the face.

“The story is about rage and the difficult project of seeking a healthy refuge from rage, and finding forgiveness.  Rage was in the hearts of the people who ripped through areas of Europe where terrified strangers, among them almost our entire family, waited to be murdered.  Rage was in the heart of my tiny mother, whipping me across the face.  My own rage, expressing itself through the bursting skin that could no longer contain it.  I’d be carted to the hospital, snarling, insisting that I was the most sane, balanced, reasonable man in the world.  Left you and your sister twitching, wondering for decades what the hell was wrong with you that you could drive your father to such anger. 

“How old were you before you realized how insane it was that your mother and I believed, until our deaths, that you were an irrationally enraged baby who accused, challenged and attacked us from the moment you were born? ”  

I was probably a young teenager, I would guess.  Though, outside of fighting it, I had little idea what to do about it until I was in my early thirties.

“How many decades passed before your sister realized she’d been blamed for things, tried and found eternally guilty, on the flimsiest of evidence,  tiny indiscretions that should probably not even have been made an issue of at all, let alone set out as the bedrock of her supposedly defective character?”  

Decades, she told me.  She was literally forty before she began to piece it together in any meaningful way.

“Right, so you blame yourself, that’s the only natural conclusion.  Believe that if somebody is beating the shit out of you it must have something to do with you.  Like the Jew who ran the little store in the muddy shit-hole in Belarus.  What did his actions have to do with the horde that stomped in, raped his family and cut his throat?  

“Wait, I retract that.  Nobody wants to read a long, musing account of anonymous slaughter.   It’s like my Masters’ thesis– it served the purpose it was intended for, fulfilling my academic requirement for the degree, but I’d never think of having something so dry published.  True, well-researched, arguably insightful it also may be, but dry.  Too dry for the mass audience any writer even minimally hip about marketing would even consider sending out.

“Look, here you are, once again betting the entire farm on this project, that you will succeed, against all odds, in writing such a nuanced and moving portrait of an alternately endearing and monstrous man that your audience will coo over your discussions with Terry Gross and Leonard Lopate.  You’re going for the fence on every swing.  You imagine that following this book, two or three others, then the elusive MacArthur grant that will enable you to fund your society-changing democratic problem-solving workshop for poor kids.

“In the end, it’s your papers, Elie.  Not a small, carefully selected, preserved batch that tells a concise, simply told tale, but a rambling, sprawling, meandering, tortuous, recursive attempt, a hundred thousand papers long, mostly on colorful,  incomprehensible scraps, to tell the simplest story ever told: I was alive.”

The skeleton seemed to sigh, no longer alive, the telling of his story left in someone else’s shaky hands. 

 

Forgiveness

“Martin Luther King, Jr., sitting up in heaven, has got to be one of the most pissed off angels up there,” said the skeleton of my father, considering King’s famous remark that forgiveness is not an occasional act but a permanent attitude.  

“Forgive those who hate you, forgive those who humiliate you, forgive those who will never act humanly toward you, forgive those who will never admit they are shitting on you.   King has got to be the angriest man in heaven.  He did everything the way you would wish an oppressed person to petition for change.   See how much has changed as a result of his life and sacrifice?”

Well, less than half of black children in America are now born in poverty.  

“The percentage has actually gone up under our first black, our first mulatto, our first post-racial president,” said the skeleton.

That’s not fair, dad.  He’s going to make some serious Tubmans on the lecture circuit when he’s through being the president.  Plus, he’s surrounded by people who hate him, just because he’s a Muslim born in Kenya.

“Of course, you’re right,” said the skeleton.  

I am thinking about forgiveness.  Not as a permanent attitude but as a psychic necessity.  If we don’t forgive, we carry the hurt and anger of the original injury until the end.

“Well, you can always use denial.  That’s what most people do.  You keep it in a box with a tight lid.  The shit will come out once in a while, during a fight, or a bout of insomnia, but most of the time it can be kept quietly in an air-tight box.  That’s the way most people handle it,” said the skeleton. “You know, that’s probably a good part of what my psoriasis was about, holding the rage in until it split my skin open.” 

Did you ever forgive anyone?  

“No, not really.  But, look, I felt bad about that at the end, when I sought your forgiveness for having been such an implacably angry bastard,” said the skeleton.  

I was kind of amazed to hear my almost eighty-one year-old father apologize for the first time.  

“Well, that’s the way it is, most of the time.  We don’t do things until we have to,” said the skeleton.  “I know you and your sister speculated about whether, if I’d known I was dying months in advance, I would have had the kind of discussion you and I had the last night of my life weeks or months earlier.   You said I would have started making my peace in a more systematic way, your sister said I would have waited ’til the very end anyway.  Who knows?  

“Most of what you are assembling here is in the realm of speculation.  The muddy, doomed little hamlet of Truvovich?  Did it even exist in the first place?  I assume so, because that’s what I was told by my mother, my uncle.  Look on a map, even one made before the Nazis raked under hundreds of such ill-fated little shitholes.  No trace of the place.

“So you speculate, it was across the Pina River from Pinsk, a ferry ride, they said.  In the marshes, yes, that’s what’s across the river from Pinsk.  Marshes, mud, we’ve heard the place described as muddy.  You speculate.  Sometimes that’s all we have to go on, sometimes not even that.

“So now you find yourself floundering as you try to find the narrative whip to drive this herd of meandering dogies into a story.  Are you surprised?  There is a wealth of detail here in these five hundred plus pages, but not the thread of a story.  Have you made your reader vitally curious about this fascinating monster of a protagonist?  No?  Then, as Calvin Coolidge told the woman who bet her husband she could get the taciturn president to say more than two words:  you lose.”  The skeleton sniffed the hot, humid, mid-summer breeze.

I lose, sure, unless I can find my way.  

“Here’s hoping you find your way,” said the skeleton, looking out with sightless eyes, his jaw set in permanent wryness.

If We Can’t Change…

…there is no point to imagine anything better about ourselves.  We are born carved in stone, whatever our original features and limitations — so be it, our power to change any of it is virtually nil. It is folly, then, to imagine draft two, improving the flow of thought and feeling, rendering it in more moving language.  

“Well, that’s reductio ad absurdum, you know that,” said the skeleton of my father, much wiser now eleven years after his death.  “An exaggerated straw man jackass position to try to make the adversary’s view look ridiculous.”  

Well, in the case of this argument, my position is aided greatly by the exaggerated straw-man jackass absurdity of my adversary’s.

“Well, the proof of your position will be if you succeed, after a life of avoiding all contests.  The proof will be if we read about this book, well-received in the New York Times.  The proof will be a decent pay day, or not.  I’m not the one to judge whether you are deluding yourself about there being a story here worth telling, Elie,” said the skeleton.  “I’m also not the judge of whether you are the man to draw the story out of the stone I was carved in.”  

It’s me or nobody, old man.  

“‘Old man’ is for people who are alive.  I am old, I am five, I am every age I ever was during my life.  Who is the man, after his life is over?” the skeleton of my father paused meaningfully, expression mysterious as a Sphinx.  

“My life is now a book, every week a paragraph, every few years a chapter, if you can make it so.  Go ahead, if you can, see what you can make out of it.  I wish you the best, I’d like to be remembered as more than a modest, sagacious man, to those who can read the Hebrew words carved into my headstone, should they happen on my grave in an obscure corner of Westchester.”

That is the plan, really my only plan at the moment.  Why the hell not?  There are virtually no other stories about anyone else in our brutally pruned little family, no more than a shard left of any of them.  The wind whispering past your grave knows more about all this than anyone alive.  

“Besides you, presumably,” said the skeleton, eyes on nothing.  

Besides me, here for another few winks of an eye.

The Long Argument

My father and I had a lifelong argument over whether or not a person can change their outlook and feelings in any meaningful way.   This is a pretty fundamental question, it seems to me, and how you feel about the possibility of change, and your willingness to work toward it, is the difference between hope and resignation.

The argument apparently started when I was less than ten weeks old, which really freaked my father out and started us off on the wrong foot.   It was a big mistake, I realize now, to challenge my father at such an early age, and if I had it to do over again, I probably would have tried to have been more conciliatory.  

At ten weeks, it seems, I’d reached my limit and went into a prolonged temper tantrum.  While this immature show of red-faced, fist-clenched rage greatly frightened my parents, it also pissed both of them off.  The pediatrician laughed it off, but my parents could not.

It didn’t help things when, a few months later, my first precocious words were “go fuck yourself.”  I admit that didn’t help a bit, as it only confirmed what they were already pretty sure of.  

“Well, you’re trying to be funny about it, but some babies just are born fucking pricks; it’s medical fact,” said the skeleton of my father from his hilltop grave in Cortlandt, New York, annoyed to have to state the obvious so soon in this account.  “You were born with a fucking hard-on against the world.”

Now the only question was ‘can a person change their nature?’  I approached the subject with a certain optimism.   My father’s position was an emphatic ‘no’.  

“You can change only the most superficial things about yourself, the deeper feelings, the impulses, those things remain hard-wired,” my father always insisted.

But you yourself are living proof that people can change, dad, I told him, toward the end of our last argument.  

After I told you I would no longer tolerate abuse disguised as fatherly advice, after I told you I wouldn’t stick around to be mistreated, you changed your behavior.  Things have been much better the last fifteen years or so.  How can you discount the salubrious effect your changed behavior has had on our relationship? 

My father was old at this time, almost eighty.  He had less than two years left, though, of course, neither of us knew it as we argued that day in his den in Coconut Creek, Florida.  He was probably already well into the undiagnosed liver cancer that he’d find out about six days before his death, shortly after the E.R. doctor gave my sister that instant, meaningful look.  My old man was tired, he was desperate.  Things had not worked out for him, he was choking on disappointment, frustration, unslakable anger.  His son, already in his late forties, was still trying to make his infernal point, still senselessly hammering away at his father’s shield.   My father smiled, but it was a horrible smile.

“Hah!” he said without mirth, with the opposite of mirth, really.  “I merely changed my superficial reactions.  My deeper feelings never changed at all, they cannot change or be changed, as much as you might try to convince yourself they can be.  I always felt the same way, my feelings never changed, I just honored your request not to speak of my true feelings about you.”   He saw that he had not yet said enough, I was still standing, not even sweating, really.  

“If I ever told you how I really felt about you, it would do such irreparable harm we could never have any kind of relationship at all.  I recommend we keep our conversation to sports, and politics, and books, the kind of civil pleasantries I exchange with Roy.”  

You want to keep our conversation to the kind of civil pleasantries you exchange with somebody you just told me again how much you despise?  

He nodded, unwilling to admit the grotesqueness of his desperation to somehow win this argument.  

I took a breath, shook my head.  

OK, I guess you win, dad.  People can’t change.  I go back to my original position then.  Why don’t you go fuck yourself?  

Two years later, in spite of the fact that we cannot change our essential natures, I stood mildly in my father’s hospital room the last night of his life.  I was there to listen, to help however I could in the difficult transition he had to make.  I was like an old family priest taking a very sophisticated white collar criminal’s final confession.  

“You know,” the dying man said in an incredibly strained voice he wouldn’t be using much longer, “I felt you reaching out many times over the years… I was just too fucked up to have the kind of relationship I should have had with you.  I was always afraid it was going to be a fight.  I think now how much richer my life would have been if I hadn’t seen everything as a zero-sum battle to the death.  That’s my fault, you’re supposed to have some fucking insight…”  

I nodded, what could I say?  

“I wish we could have had this kind of talk fifteen years ago,” he said, his voice weaker still.  

We both knew he’d be gone now in a very short time, he was like a candle burned down to the very end, his light becoming dim.  

Fifteen years? I remember thinking.  A senseless, brutal war for almost thirty-five years and fifteen years of peace at the end?  It didn’t seem like a very good proportion.

Some time after he died the next day I realized, shit, fifteen years would have been pretty good.   I’d take fifteen years.

My Way or the Highway

“You’re an increasingly judgmental bastard,” observed the skeleton, as I cut and pasted some passages from Leviticus.  “I told you not to be like me.  You know that ‘my way or the highway’ shit is very bad and you recall how it tormented me on my deathbed to have lived my life in that blinded black and white mode.  And why this sudden intolerance for religion?  I mean, you have that damning portion of Leviticus all cued up, cut and ready to paste, and it certainly does not make God look like a very nice guy.  You know, especially that bit about making people literally eat their own sons and daughters.  Why this antipathy and why now?”  

I thought of the tiny, red-haired religious woman who whipped my infant father across the face with the cord from her steam iron while teaching him her strict version of Judaism.  I thought of the many religious people of every faith who are gentle, and kind, and generous– who are brought to their highest natures by religious feelings.  I thought of those true believers who, in the name of religion, put people to the sword, who put millions to every kind of sword.   Here is God Himself speaking in Leviticus 26.  

(I hadn’t realize how droll the Eternal Creator could be until I read 26:36, check out the comedic brilliance of that opening line.)

14 “‘But if you will not listen to me and carry out all these commands, 15 and if you reject my decrees and abhor my laws and fail to carry out all my commands and so violate my covenant, 16 then I will do this to you: I will bring on you sudden terror, wasting diseases and fever that will destroy your sight and sap your strength. You will plant seed in vain, because your enemies will eat it. 17 I will set my face against you so that you will be defeated by your enemies; those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee even when no one is pursuing you.

18 “‘If after all this you will not listen to me, I will punish you for your sins seven times over. 19 I will break down your stubborn pride and make the sky above you like iron and the ground beneath you like bronze. 20 Your strength will be spent in vain, because your soil will not yield its crops, nor will the trees of your land yield their fruit.

21 “‘If you remain hostile toward me and refuse to listen to me, I will multiply your afflictions seven times over, as your sins deserve. 22 I will send wild animals against you, and they will rob you of your children, destroy your cattle and make you so few in number that your roads will be deserted.

23 “‘If in spite of these things you do not accept my correction but continue to be hostile toward me, 24 I myself will be hostile toward you and will afflict you for your sins seven times over. 25 And I will bring the sword on you to avenge the breaking of the covenant. When you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague among you, and you will be given into enemy hands. 26 When I cut off your supply of bread, ten women will be able to bake your bread in one oven, and they will dole out the bread by weight. You will eat, but you will not be satisfied.

27 “‘If in spite of this you still do not listen to me but continue to be hostile toward me, 28 then in my anger I will be hostile toward you, and I myself will punish you for your sins seven times over. 29 You will eat the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters. 30 I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars and pile your dead bodies[b] on the lifeless forms of your idols, and I will abhor you. 31 I will turn your cities into ruins and lay waste your sanctuaries, and I will take no delight in the pleasing aroma of your offerings. 32 I myself will lay waste the land, so that your enemies who live there will be appalled. 33 I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out my sword and pursue you. Your land will be laid waste, and your cities will lie in ruins. 34 Then the land will enjoy its sabbath years all the time that it lies desolate and you are in the country of your enemies; then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths. 35 All the time that it lies desolate, the land will have the rest it did not have during the sabbaths you lived in it.

36 “‘As for those of you who are left, I will make their hearts so fearful in the lands of their enemies that the sound of a windblown leaf will put them to flight. They will run as though fleeing from the sword, and they will fall, even though no one is pursuing them. 37 They will stumble over one another as though fleeing from the sword, even though no one is pursuing them. So you will not be able to stand before your enemies. 38 You will perish among the nations; the land of your enemies will devour you. 39 Those of you who are left will waste away in the lands of their enemies because of their sins; also because of their ancestors’ sins they will waste away.

“Well, I’ll grant you, that does look bad out of context,” said the skeleton.  “Don’t you think it’s only fair to cut and paste the rewards for not being hostile to God?”  

Yes, I do think it’s only fair.  He makes a very generous offer.  We also have to acknowledge that His “As for those of you who are left…” at 36 is complete genius.

“‘Do not make idols or set up an image or a sacred stone for yourselves, and do not place a carved stone in your land to bow down before it. I am the Lord your God.

“‘Observe my Sabbaths and have reverence for my sanctuary. I am the Lord.

“‘If you follow my decrees and are careful to obey my commands, I will send you rain in its season, and the ground will yield its crops and the trees their fruit.Your threshing will continue until grape harvest and the grape harvest will continue until planting, and you will eat all the food you want and live in safety in your land.

“‘I will grant peace in the land, and you will lie down and no one will make you afraid. I will remove wild beasts from the land, and the sword will not pass through your country. You will pursue your enemies, and they will fall by the sword before you. Five of you will chase a hundred, and a hundred of you will chase ten thousand, and your enemies will fall by the sword before you.

“‘I will look on you with favor and make you fruitful and increase your numbers,and I will keep my covenant with you. 10 You will still be eating last year’s harvest when you will have to move it out to make room for the new. 11 I will put my dwelling place[a] among you, and I will not abhor you. 12 I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be my people. 13 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt so that you would no longer be slaves to the Egyptians; I broke the bars of your yoke and enabled you to walk with heads held high.

 

Slow to Anger, Quick to Forgive

As promised, that great teaching, from the Sayings of the Fathers, on anger and forgiveness.  

One thing my father had great difficulty with was forgiving.  I can’t recall a single instance when he ever forgave anyone.  He never forgave himself, first and foremost, though he also defended himself relentlessly at all times.   A strange combination, but unfortunately not an uncommon one.  

Here is what Sayings of the Fathers’ has to say about anger and forgiveness, and the four kinds of dispositions.

 

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Once you see it laid out this way, it’s very hard to see it much differently.  The type who is slow to anger, quick to forgive is also translated as “righteous” and “saintly”, the root of the word chasid being kind, benevolent, gracious.   The fourth type, quick to anger, slow to forgive, is our friend Rah-shah — the bad one.

It is clearly best to be slow to anger, for anger helps nobody solve anything, though it may get you momentarily out of the doldrums from time to time (but not as well as a good laugh, or emotions like hope and a desire to help), and one can argue that injustice should make you angry, and mobilize you to fight it. Anger at injustice certainly has its place.  Between people, however, it is best to be slow to anger.  If one is slow to anger but also slow to forgive: your gain is offset by your loss.

Of course, the alternative posed against anger in this translation is not forgiveness, but a willingness to be appeased.  לרצות  means appease, placate, to try to please.  In this scenario the person who has angered you has sought your forgiveness, tried to make amends.  

This is significant, since it is difficult for most people to forgive someone who accepts no part in having made you angry.  Someone who refuses to accept a sincere apology, a real attempt to make peace, is, indeed, as my grandmother Yetta used to say, not a bit nice.

This section of Pirkey Avot strikes me as a bit of real wisdom, hidden in the back of a prayer book that has always struck me as an exercise in blind faith and wishful thinking.  At that memorial service yesterday we read responsively, in words meant to console the mourners, that God always helps the helpless, that God is all-forgiving, that God is ever kind and merciful, that God will never abandon those in need, that God rewards the just, that God lifts up and embraces all who call to Him.

I whispered to a friend, like the Rah-shah, that I thought some of this sarcasm was a bit over the top.  She had the good sense not to snicker, snort or hiss, though I don’t think she necessarily disagreed with me.  I read this, which I loved and photographed:

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This same, gracious, quick to forgive Eternal One who told his Chosen People that He was a vengeful and jealous God who would force parents who disobeyed Him to eat the flesh of their children, torture their descendants for generations, visiting the sins of the parents on their children’s children, yea, upon their children’s children’s great-grandchildren.  Of course, that was only God speaking in anger.

I thought about my father so deeply hurt he could not find a way to forgive a life that could brutalize him from the time he was a defenseless baby.  

I thought briefly of several formerly close friends of mine I can find no reason to forgive, (not one of whom ever tried to apologize, now that I think of it) even though I believe that forgiveness is one of the great blessings of life and the best attitude to have in most situations.  

And then, since this was a memorial service for a Jewish woman who during her almost century-long life always went overboard serving a lot of food,  I went over to the buffet table to see what my next course might be.

Eesh Tam veh Yashar

One of the difficulties of having only a little context– we reach conclusions that might be out of context.  The cliche “a little knowledge is a dangerous thing” is out there for good reason. Although men like Mr. Hitler did their best to destroy the last of a long culture, and almost succeeded in my case, we continue.  I come from a very old tradition.  Evolving for centuries and followed for many generations, I know very little about the inner world of this tradition.   I speak and read a useful bit of Hebrew, (though my reading is fairly primitive), so I have some tools for understanding a little, if not a wealth of context.

Thus, as I stood in front of my grandfather Eliyahu’s grave in Cortlandt, the headstone crammed together with the markers for other paupers’ graves, I read the Hebrew words:  Eesh Tam veh Yashar, a simple, straight man.  These words stung me, knowing the abbreviated history of this sad man I am named for.  Eesh Tam veh Yashar!   Here lies a simple, straight man.  It struck me as a kind of cruelty.

“It’s an old and nonchalant form of cruelty,” said the skeleton cheerfully.  “In the shtetl you were called by your distinguishing trait, there was Chaim the Deaf Boy, Yussel Shlep-foos, you know, he dragged one leg because he’d had polio, Fat D’vorah — because in that little town also lived Skinny D’vorah and Birthmark on her face D’vorah.  My father was, no question, a simple and straight man.  Two eyes, a nose and a mouth.  Come on.”

It bothered me because I knew the word Tam, simple, from the Passover Haggadah.  Tam, the simpleton, is one of four types of people in the world, the sages have said in this venerable old book.  Teaching ethics by giving examples of contrasting types is a device the sages were fond of.  There are some excellent and useful examples of this scattered through the teachings, the one about four types in relation to Anger and Forgiveness from Pirkey Avot is my favorite (I will post that one later).

In the case of the four Passover types and their capability to understand, and what our duty is to each as far as recounting the story of the exodus from slavery to freedom, it goes like this.  There are four types:  wise, wicked, simple, and one who does not even know how to ask a question.  

What is our duty to the Wise Son, Chah-Cham?  To the Wise Son you must take pains to tell everything, down to the smallest detail.

 The Wicked Son, Rah-shah, who scoffs at everything, what is our duty to him?  You shall answer him caustically.

This teaching, of course, always bothers me, because it essentially means you dismiss the nonbeliever as wicked since he does not obediently follow God’s laws.  You do not take pains to show him the wisdom and love that is lavished upon the Wise Son whose wisdom is reflected in his eager obedience to God’s will.  You answer the Rah-shah angrily.  In the original Hebrew the way to deal with the Wicked Son is to metaphorically “blunt his teeth.”

“Well, admittedly, there is a fine line, sometimes, between the Chah-cham and the Rah-shah.  One man’s Rah-shah is another man’s Chah-cham; it’s in the degree of respect and knowledge in the challenge the person presents.  There are those who strive to understand, and question to gain insight and wisdom, and others whose only delight is mocking and feeling superior.  That’s probably what they were driving at, don’t you think?” said the skeleton.

That’s a charitable and reasonable view.  I can go with that.  Then we come to Tam, the Simple Son.  This child gets essentially the same answer as the Rah-shah, but without the bite to it.  You tell him, since he’s simple, that you are following this traditional ritual of the storytelling meal because of what the Lord did for me when He brought me out of Egypt.  

Which is very much like what you are instructed to tell Rah-shah, that God did this for ME, except in the case of the Rah-shah, you make a point of letting him know that had he been a slave in Egypt God would not have seen fit to release him from bondage because he’s the kind of despicable, unredeemable jerk who deserves the lifelong punishment of slavery.  

“Well, you paraphrase, of course,” said the skeleton.  

That’s what I almost always do, yeah.  Anyway, the only category below Tam is the child who does not even know how to form a question.  This represents the person who goes along with everything without having any intellectual tools to try to understand the world around them.   The child who does not even know how to ask is portrayed as a very young child, a baby who hasn’t learned to speak yet.  

“Well, Ben could have had them carve ‘sheh aino yodayah leeshole’ on my father’s grave, if he’d really wanted to be a prick.  Tam is an upgrade over ‘too stupid to even form a question’, no?” said the skeleton.

Much better, sure.  But here’s the surprising point of this story.  I was at a memorial service yesterday for a friend’s mother who died a few days ago at almost 98.   There was a selection of old black and white photos in a tall frame that we began looking at after the service.  One photo was of a large, impressive gravestone inscribed almost entirely in Hebrew.  We puzzled over it for a moment.  I puzzled more than Sekhnet, since I didn’t have my glasses with me. 

She turned to me, raised her eyebrows and said “eesh tam veh yashar,” pointing to the words inscribed in the large, dark stone. 

I’ll be damned, I thought.  Here’s what google translate teaches us about the phrase:  א’ש תמ וישר     “An upright man”  “perfect and upright”   “upright and just”.  

I’ll be damned.

Eliyahu

Eliyahu was the name of my father’s father.  I am named for him.  He was named after God’s favorite prophet, Eliyahu, known in English as Elijah the Prophet.  We were named for the humble, supremely loyal prophet whose name means, as Wikipedia teaches: Elijah: אֱלִיָּהוּ, Eliyahu, meaning “My God is Yahu/Jah.”  Wikipedia also teaches that it is said of that when dogs are happy for no reason, it is because Eliyahu is in the neighborhood.  Eliyahu is generally associated with reverence, hope and love.

If you go far enough back in our uprooted family tree people actually believed that righteous men like Eliyahu were so loved by the omniscient, omnipotent Creator that He chose to converse with them, have them convey His wishes to humans.  The prophet Eliyahu was apparently God’s most beloved,  although his namesake, my unlucky grandfather, a poor and meek man all his life, died at fifty-five of liver failure though he never drank alcohol.

“Well, my father was an unlucky man, no question.  In the bigger picture, though, this takes us back to Harari’s book Sapiens.  Our troubled, violent, insane species has believed any number of remarkable and awesome things to make sense of life in a terrifying world,” said the skeleton.

John Lennon called God a concept, by which we measure our pain.

“John was a clever bastard,” said the skeleton.

There is irony — and I know, I know, where is there not irony?– in your father having that name, and in my being named after that father, by a man who quickly came to regard his baby son as an implacable adversary, both named for a prophet whose mission, in preparing humanity for the coming of the Messiah, is to return the hearts of  fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, as it is written, in Malachi 4:5-6:

“Behold, I am going to send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the LORD. He will restore the hearts of the fathers to their children and the hearts of the children to their fathers, so that I will not come and smite the land with a curse.”

“That’s our Lord,” said the skeleton, “do this so I will not have to come down there and smite the land with a fucking curse.  My favorite is when he threatens the disobedient that they will eat their own children if they continue to disobey Him.  He sticks that in the middle of a long, long list of blood curdling curses that He will bring down upon those who do not believe in His infinite love and mercy.

“But, look, this is all well and good, and ironic, sure, irony is the most plentiful element in the universe, certainly the Jewish universe, but the fact is– you were an implacable adversary.  That’s my fault, I realized about 47 years too late, but my understanding of such things was limited, unfortunately.  I was raised by an implacable enemy myself, as you know.  I’m talking about my mother, olav hashalem (may she rest in peace).  

“My father was a nonentity, a self-erasing man who just didn’t want to be beaten up any more.  I have no idea what he ever thought about anything, he was mostly silent, though when he spoke, as I recall it surprised you to learn, it was without a trace of a Yiddish accent.  

“Would he have returned the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers if he could have?  The jury will have to remain out on that one.  I will say that you, personally, seem to take this crucial mission seriously, even if it is manifestly impossible in our world of fear and hatred, and the genius moral justifications for why we are right to fear and hate.”   

Hmmmm.  Well, I can make use of all that somehow.  As Nike says, or maybe it’s Adidas: Impossible is Nothing.  Fuck impossible, dad.  I’m going for the impossible.  

“Clearly you are,” said the skeleton, “that’s my boy.  But look, Elie, everything that cannot be imagined is impossible — until it is imagined and articulated, and that previously unimaginable leap is taken.  I’m not talking about supernatural belief systems, I’m talking about all human progress.  It all starts when the unimaginably is imagined.

“We have a language that is capable of communicating virtually anything we can imagine, plus tools like drawing to show things we are unable to fully describe.   The universe inside a human imagination is virtually without limits.  But we use only a tiny fraction of our minds, only a sliver of our stunted imaginations.

“Look, by all means, use the concept of Eliyahu, friend of the poor, righteous man, servant of God’s benevolence, if it helps you.  This conversation we’re having now, much as I came to wish we could have had many like it while I was alive, look, we both realize this is all in your head now.  

“But there’s something larger here– you are moving toward understanding something most people cannot even imagine exists.  There may be a way to forgive someone who has brutalized you and draw out their deeper humanity, see beyond the pain they inflicted to their actual heart of hearts, access the great love they have hidden, even from themselves, if it is important enough to you.  

“I’m not talking about friends who cross a line and become toxic.  You just have to get away from those people.  But if your parent has poisoned part of your life, well, nobody can really help you with that but yourself.  I commend you, and by doing that, of course, you commend yourself, for grappling with this seemingly impossible thing.”

I suddenly saw my grandfather’s face, which I recognized from the two photos I have of him.  It was a mysterious, mischievous face that betrayed nothing.  It was truly, as Eli said, two eyes, a nose and a mouth.  He turned to me.  

“You’re imagining all this,” he said, with only the faintest hint of a smile.

Try to Do Better with that Elevator Pitch

The task of Elijah the Prophet, a man God loved so much he didn’t let him die but took him straight up to heaven alive, is to return the hearts of parents and children to each other.  This loving task, a precondition for the Messiah’s arrival, was conceived at a time when it was still considered pious to put an adulterer in a pit and stone her to death. The generation gap didn’t start at Woodstock, baby, read your damn Bible.  

“Now, that’s what I’d call an elevator pitch, Elie.  Bravo, now you’re cooking with Zyklon B,” said the skeleton. “Am I insulting your readers if I point out that Zyklon B was the highly toxic insecticide-derived gas the architects of the Final Solution used to expedite their important work?”

I think it would take more than that to insult my readers, pops.  

“OK, now straighten up and fly right,” said the skeleton.

There’s no school that teaches how to be a parent, or a child.  We do the best we can.  Sometimes parents and children do terrible things to each other, and then what?  We either learn to forgive and do better or we keep blaming, herding our loved ones into metaphorical fake showers with nozzles for, not water, but…

“Hitlerious, dood.  Again,” said the skeleton.  

Parents and children do the best they can with each other, without much help.   The only way to break the cycle of anger that may sometimes arise is with gentle bravery and a kind heart.  

“I’ve got your gentle bravery and kind heart right here, motherfucker,” said the skeleton, gripping what once was his crotch.  

Thanks, you’re, as always, a yoooooge help.  

My father was an idealist, lover of animals, champion of the underdog, smart, funny, endowed with a certain charisma.  My father was a pessimist, an abuser of the weak, cruel and cowardly.

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,” said the skeleton.  

My father’s ass was the wisest part of his body.

“It was also his most eloquent,” said the skeleton.

Parents and children hurt each other all the time.  It can be the work of a lifetime to break this cycle, if you’re lucky.  Color me Lucky.

“You wouldn’t know luck if it came up to you and ripped your balls off with its teeth.  You are lucky, you poor bastard.  Look all around you, would you trade places with anyone?”  

No, honestly, I would not trade places with anyone.  

“You poor, lucky bum,” the skeleton looked off to where a pair of red-tailed hawks rode the thermals.

“Do you remember what Babe Ruth said about that Called Shot in the 1932 World Series, when he pointed at the bleachers, after Charlie Root quick pitched him, as the Cub bench jockeys rode him mercilessly, and slammed the next pitch right where he had pointed?” asked the skeleton.  

Obviously I do.  

“Geh head, then,” said the skeleton.

Ruth was always coy about whether or not he’d called the shot, his last World Series home run.  It was the stuff of legend and I have read (in Robert Creamer’s excellent biography) Ruth always danced around whether he called the shot, had pointed menacingly at Charlie Root, or gesturing to try to shut up the screaming bench, or whatever.  There is a grainy 1932 amateur film clip of him pointing to the spot where the home run landed one pitch later.  But he never claimed anything about it one way or the other (Ruth’s voiceover on this clip notwithstanding).  

Toward the end of his life a sportswriter friend asked him what he was feeling after clouting that famous home run, as he trotted around the bases, waving derisively at the Cub bench as he rounded first.

“I was thinking, Babe, you lucky bum.  You lucky bum!”

Putting a bow on the story

The art of persuasion, selling,  winning over, converting, is the art of great storytelling.  We love good stories, live by ’em, we need stories to make sense of a largely incomprehensible universe.   I heard a master storytelling salesman at work the other night at the Democratic Convention, weaving a long, compelling story about his wife.   Former president William Jefferson “Bill” Clinton, considered by many our first black president until one with 50% African blood was elected.

“Also considered the finest Republican president of the twentieth century,” said the skeleton.  

“To hear him tell the story, he and his brilliant wife have always been humble servants of the People, selflessly doing everything they could to make sure the tide kept rising and that the rising tide lifted all boats.  He has that down home Elvis charm, calls people ‘man’ and has a deft touch with humor and pathos.  Blacks loved him when he was their president, he spoke their language to them, played the saxophone.  Shucks, he was a charming southern white boy who was completely comfortable with blacks, clearly liked and even admired ’em.

“Meantime, in the name of compromise (and in the worst sense of the word) he did the bidding of some rabidly bad people, over and over again.   Welfare ‘reform’, his 1994 crime bill*, with three strikes and mandatory sentencing, and NAFTA did more to make things harder for blacks than anything Reagan, a president who clucked at racism, had done.  Not to mention the farcical and emblematic “Don’t Ask; Don’t Tell”.

“I recall we had a chat about then governor Bill Clinton’s return to Arkansas, during his first presidential campaign, to oversee the execution of some brain damaged killer on death row, a shooter who’d turned his gun on himself and blown most of his brains out without actually dying,” said the skeleton.  “Show them the Times article to refresh their recollection, to tell it to those too young to remember.”

Well, we’ve talked about the psychopath test for president.  You don’t qualify to run for the office unless you demonstrate that, among other things, like lying convincingly, you can kill when needed, for the good of the country, of course. Plus, you have many Americans who believe in an eye for an eye, literally, death for those who kill, and they need to be satisfied that their president will unflinchingly see justice done. 

“Kill whoever you like, if you’re the president, as long as you tell the story properly, or keep the killing properly secret like your current president’s kill list.  Admittedly, sometimes the president has to be willing to kill, but much of the time it hurts more than it helps.  Framing the story of the killing is the most important part, if you do that, kill away, man.  

“You remember on TV we used to see those numbers like insanely lopsided basketball scores, the kill numbers they’d show every night during dinner?   US: 19  Viet Cong: 345.   Low score meant you won.  So piles of dead Vietnamese would be added up, and if any of the dead were males between the ages of 15 and 50, you had dead Viet Cong for the tally.  William Westmoreland and Robert MacNamara’s people came up with that body count system.  Great for morale, it told the story, every night, of our irresistibly mounting victory.  What did you guys yell when unfair teams were chosen: slaughter sides!!!

“How about Agent Orange?  You remember that amazing stuff, defoliant, highly concentrated herbicide, I think it was also called Dioxin.  They called the destruction of jungle and crops ‘Operation Ranch Hand’ — how cool is that?  Spray it from a bunch of airplanes and it dissolves all plant life underneath.  Neat.  Except that it may have killed almost half a million civilians and caused birth defects in probably many more than that, plus what it did to many American boys.   Luckily for us, about half of those Vietnamese killed were males between the age of 15 and 50, like the many terrorists we’re secretly killing today in the president’s brilliant and legally complex drone war.  

“These are the hard calls a president has to make, Elie.  Would Clinton have won that election if he couldn’t go back to Arkansas and sign the death warrant for a severely brain-damaged person’s lethal injection?  He probably would have lost his own state, like Gore would eight years later.”  The skeleton looked around, weary.  

“But, look, you started off talking about telling a story and now we’re talking about psychopath presidents.  You know what telling a good story involves?  Seeing the whole story before you start to tell it and not getting lost in digressions that detract from the story you want to tell.  

“You need to have a good beginning, to hook your listener, an interesting story-line that’s easy to follow and a satisfying pay-off at the end.   The story has to hang together as an organic whole.   People have to know why you told the story and everything you need for people to grasp and digest the story should be explained as you go.  

“You should never have to go back and add something you belatedly realize you’ll need for the punchline.   You need to see the whole picture you want to paint before you lift your brush to start painting.

“Which places you in an unenviable position here, telling my story.  What is my story even about?  I was born in poverty, had certain ideals, worked my ass off, had a certain amount of luck, accumulated enough money that when I died my son could take a year off to write my biography.  What kind of story is that?  

“Hey, I got it, here’s your story: the loser’s son, at the end of the final withered branch of a family tree rather crudely pruned by hate-filled Ukrainians, anti-Semitic Poles, Nazis and Belarusians, in his mad hubris, thinking anyone in the world actually gives a shit about another anonymous loser.  The story could actually be about you, you know, the meta-story, with the story of me kind of floating by in the background, like a hallucination.  

“We see the author sitting in an unbelievably depressing rented one-bedroom apartment, with decaying walls, etc. cracked ceiling, bathroom floor disintegrated.  All around are papers, some beautiful, most not, but a colorful jumble that defies description.  Why is he in his underwear in front of a fan at 2 pm? Is this a mental patient, tapping away as he stares at the computer screen with no expression?”

Point taken, I should put on some pants, although it’s 88.3 degrees in here at the moment.   Here’s the story in a nutshell for you, then.

The cards dealt to you were a daunting hand.  You were born poor, Jewish, at the dawn of the Great Depression, less than twenty years before the organized mass-murder of poor Jews.   The human helplessness that is the birthright of every human being who does not get help was laid heavily on you, over and over.  The small town you grew up in was anti-Semitic.  You wore a jacket with a Jewish star on it because your mother insisted, as only a few years later Hitler would insist all Jews do.  Drafted into the army’s air force in 1942…

“Blah, blah, blah, I don’t see a story here.  No hook.  Next!” said the skeleton in the manner of a distracted record company executive forced to listen to his mother’s friend’s son’s demo.

 “Ha! You remember that, don’t you, you rascal, Robbie’s big break, when Caroline got the A & R guy son of her friend to listen to his cassette.  It was like your letter from that nice girl at Farrar, Strauss and Giroux way back when:  I don’t see the hook.  Robbie learned, eventually, to put the hook way up front.  He told you about the ‘elevator pitch’, right, you’ve got to be able to put the hook into them within a short elevator ride, you have maybe fifteen seconds.”

Yep, yep.  And in fairness to the gatekeepers, everyone thinks they have a book in them, that their life should be a book.  Most books, like most lives, and particularly the imagined but unwritten books of most lives, are dull, stupid, vain, too predictably depressing to be bought and sold.   I have to package you and sell you, simple as that.

“What’s your fucking story?  Give me the angle.  What’s your fucking elevator pitch, bitch?”

I was raised by a brilliant, funny father who was full of self-hatred.   He fought me from the time I was a baby and the fight continued up until the last night of his life.  On that night he told me, for the first time, that he was sorry he’d been….

“Time’s up, bitch, we’re at my floor.  Nice meeting you.  If you want to blow me some time, set it up with my secretary.  Otherwise, have a nice day and most excellent life,” said the skeleton, his face as vacant, inscrutable and mad-looking as Andy’s.

 

NOTES

Again, we’re dealing in a story element, a passing example of how Clinton was the best Republican president in recent history.  For those purposes the 1994 Crime Bill works nicely, it contains some heinous provisions that played a part in increasing American’s off-the-hook, disproportionately poor and black prison population.  But fairness dictates telling the rest of the story, a snippet of which follows, more of which can be read here:

The trend toward increased incarceration began in the early 1970s, and quadrupled in the ensuing four decades. A two-year study by the National Research Council concluded that the increase was historically unprecedented, that the U.S. far outpaced the incarceration rates elsewhere in the world, and that high incarceration rates have disproportionately affected Hispanic and black communities. The report cited policies enacted by officials at all levels that expanded the use of incarceration, largely in response to decades of rising crime.

“In the 1970s, the numbers of arrests and court caseloads increased, and prosecutors and judges became harsher in their charging and sentencing,” the report states. “In the 1980s, convicted defendants became more likely to serve prison time.”

Indeed, this trend continued with tough-on-crime policies through the 1990s as well, but to lay the blame for the incarceration trend entirely, or even mostly, at the feet of the 1994 crime bill ignores the historical trend…

…So while it may go too far to blame the 1994 crime bill for mass incarceration, it did create incentives for states to build prisons and increase sentences, and thereby contributed to increased incarceration.